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[HOME
> BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AFRICA > FOOD PROBLEM RESULTS] |
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Here
there will be illustrations on Africans are facing a horrible problem, although
Africa is the richest continent in this world she still can't find her needed
food, she is still fighting each other, she still live under the effect of her
colonizers, I think that the time came to finish all this silly conflicts and
here is information howing how our golden continent is affected by hunger and
poverty and these are the results of hunger in the years 2002&2003 and we hope
not to see any more results.
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Today, one in three Africans are
malnourished, and about half of its nearly 700 million people live on less than
$1 a day; most (80 percent) live on less than $2 a day.
• Income growth in
Africa
barely has kept pace with population growth, remaining below the 2.5 percent and
causing Africa’s
share of the world’s absolute poor to increase from one-fourth to nearly a
third.
• Africa
is a diverse continent that contains nearly a fourth of the lands total land
area. Despite its immense size, only 430 million areas – less than one-fifth of
the entire
United States
– are considered suitable for farming. Land degradation is a major threat to
Africa’s
agricultural productivity growth.
• Any effort to develop agriculture and improve household food security must
include a focus on women. Most African farmers are women, and female headed
households are more prone to hunger and poverty. African women generate
two-thirds of Africa’s
agricultural production, and participate in trade and processing.
2002 Report:
•
Sub-Saharan
Africa
enters the new millennium as the one area of the world where hunger is both
pervasive and increasing.
• Most Africans are small-holder farmers. Poverty keeps them from investing in
land improvements, irrigation and fertilizer. Thus, African farmers are
extremely vulnerable to drought, flooding, and political conflict.
• A problem most African countries have is providing sufficient food for their
people. The reasons for this are complex and include declining world prices for
commodities as well as escalating debts.
• The rapid spread of AIDS also affects hunger. In some African countries,
between 30 percent and 40 percent of adults are infected.
• Conflict also affects
hunger in Africa.
In 2001 civil conflict and war affected 16 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Internal conflicts interrupted progress in countries, such as
Uganda,
that have achieved a measure of food security in recent years.
• In eastern
Africa,
Ethiopia,
Kenya,
and Somalia
continue to suffer from prolonged periods of drought. The pastoral regions of
these countries are the most vulnerable, and almost 2 million people in the Horn
of Africa received emergency rations from World Food Program in 2001.
Refrence:
http://www.standwithafrica.org/hunger/factshunger.asp |
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[statistics
of some African countries developments comparing to the
USA] |
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Country |
Population |
Size |
Land Use |
GNP Per
Capita |
Adult
Literacy |
Infant
Mortality Rate
(per 1,000 live births) |
UN Estimated
Population Requiring Emergency food aid (08/02) |
Lesotho |
2,177,062 |
30,355 sq km
Slightly smaller than
Maryland |
Arable:
11%
Pastures: 66% |
$570 |
Total
83%
Male 72%
Female 93% |
82.77 deaths |
500,000 |
Malawi |
10,548,250 |
118,480 sq km
Slightly smaller than
Pennsylvania |
Arable:
34%
Pastures: 20%
Forests: 39% |
$210 |
Total
58%
Male 73%
Female 43% |
121.12 deaths |
3,200,000 |
Mozambique |
19,371,057 |
801,590 sq km
Slightly less than twice the size of
California |
Arable:
4%
Pastures: 56%
Forests: 18% |
$210 |
Total
42%
Male 58%
Female 27% |
139.2 deaths |
500,000 |
Swaziland |
1,104,343 |
17,363 sq km
Slightly smaller than New Jersey |
Arable:
11%
Pastures: 62%
Forests: 7% |
$1,400 |
Total
76%
Male 78%
Female 75% |
109.19 deaths |
150,000 |
Zambia |
9,770,199 |
52,614 sq km
Slightly larger than
Texas |
Arable:
7%
Pastures: 40%
Forests: 39% |
$330 |
Total
78%
Male 86%
Female 71% |
90.89 deaths |
2,400,000 |
Zimbabwe |
11,365,366 |
390,580 sq km
Slightly larger than
Montana |
Arable:
7%
Pastures: 13%
Forests: 23% |
$620 |
Total
85%
Male 90%
Female 80% |
62.61 deaths |
6,000,000 |
Totals |
54,336,277 |
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12,750,000 |
United States |
278,058,881 |
9,629,091 sq
km |
Arable:
19%
Pastures: 25%
Forests: 30% |
$29,240 |
Total
97%
Male 97%
Female 97% |
6.76 deaths |
Not Relevant |
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CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2003 MARKETING YEAR ( FOR NIGERIA )
(January/December) |
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Wheat |
Rice |
Coarse Grains |
Total Cereals |
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[ |
thousand tonnes |
] |
Previous year production |
50 |
3 367 |
19 614 |
23 031 |
Previous five years average
production |
49 |
3 350 |
19 026 |
22 425 |
Previous year imports |
2 400 |
1 840 |
70 |
4 310 |
Previous five years average
imports |
1 843 |
1 051 |
77 |
2 971 |
2003 Domestic Availability |
50 |
2 100 |
19 850 |
22 000 |
2002 Production (rice in paddy
terms) |
50 |
3 500 |
19 850 |
23 400 |
2002 Production (rice in milled
terms) |
50 |
2 100 |
19 850 |
22 000 |
Possible stock drawdown |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2003 Utilization |
2 250 |
3 840 |
19 920 |
26 010 |
Food use |
2 198 |
3 320 |
15 822 |
21 340 |
Non-food use |
52 |
420 |
3 968 |
4 440 |
Exports or re-exports |
- |
100 |
130 |
230 |
Possible stock build up |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2003 Import Requirement |
2 200 |
1 740 |
70 |
4 010 |
Anticipated commercial imports |
2 200 |
1 740 |
70 |
4 010 |
of which: received or
contracted |
- |
68 |
- |
68 |
Food aid needs |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Current Aid Position |
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Food aid pledges |
- |
- |
- |
- |
of which: delivered |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Donor-financed purchases |
- |
- |
- |
- |
of which: for local use |
- |
- |
- |
- |
for export |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) |
18 |
28 |
132 |
179 |
Indexes |
[ |
percentage |
] |
2002 Prod. compared to average
(rice paddy terms): |
102 |
104 |
104 |
104 |
2003 Import requirement
compared to average: |
119 |
166 |
91 |
135 |
Cereal share of total calorie
intake: |
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46 |
Additional Information |
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Major foodcrops: |
roots; tubers; coarse grains;
rice |
Lean season: |
April-May |
Population (000s): |
119 557 |
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GNP per capita in 2001 (US$): |
290 |
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See More statistics officially at
FAO Site |
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